How To Challenge Notice of Determination Denying Unemployment Benefits For Willful Misconduct

If you were terminated from your employment in Pennsylvania and applied for unemployment benefits, your employer is then contacted by the Unemployment Compensation Board and asked to submit supporting evidence regarding the reason for your termination.

Employers will frequently establish the reasons for the termination and the Board of Review will determine if the employee is eligible for UC benefits. After you apply for benefits, you will receive a Notice of Determination stating whether or not your eligible for unemployment.

If your unemployment benefits are denied in PA, it’s most likely due to Section 402(e) of the Unemployment Compensation Law. Section 402(e) deals with work-related misconduct. What usually occurs is an employee violates an employer’s rule or conduct that an employer expects from their employees. This can range from absenteeism, to insubordination, to not following the employer’s policies or guidelines when performing job duties.

Section 402(e) is the section related to “willful misconduct.” Willful misconduct is not specifically defined, but courts have interpreted it to mean “an act of wanton or willful disregard of the employer’s interests, a deliberate violation of the employer’s rules, a disregard of the standards of behavior which the employer has a right to expect of an employee, or negligence indicating an intentional disregard of the employer’s interests or of the employee’s duties and obligations to the employer.” Brady v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 115 Pa. Commw. 221, 539 A.2d 936 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1988).

If your unemployment benefits were denied because of 402(e), you will have an opportunity to argue that the employer has not met their burden of establishing the existence of a rule or a violation of the rule.  You could also argue that the employer has not met their burden of establishing that the violation was done willfully, knowingly, intentionally, or negligently. Furthermore, even if you do admit to knowingly violating the rule, you could even argue that you had good cause to violate the rule depending on your reasons for the violation.

In order to establish these defenses, the experience of an attorney is vital to develop the record for these defenses so you can win your unemployment appeal. If you received a Notice of Determination denying your PA UC benefits, you have just 15 days to appeal so you must act quickly. If you would like to be represented during your appeal or are interested in a consultation, call (484) 362-9286.

What To Do If Your Unemployment Benefits Claim Has Been Denied

If you applied for unemployment benefits in Pennsylvania and your claim was denied, you may be wondering if you can appeal, how the appeal process works, and whether you need an attorney.

The first thing to be aware of is that the time to appeal a PA UC denial is just 15 days. After you apply for PA UC benefits, you’ll receive a Notice of Determination which lists the office’s findings and whether or not the Claimant is entitled to unemployment benefits. If the Board of Review determines you are eligible for benefits, your employer can appeal the decision. If the Board of Review determines that the Claimant is ineligible for benefits, the Claimant can appeal the decision for a UC referee hearing.

There are three reasons a claim can be denied: (1) the employee didn’t work for the employer long enough; (2) the employee voluntarily quit; or (3) the employee was terminated for willful misconduct, which is often the case for the denial of benefits. Often times a rule violation is presented as the reason for the denial, but this reason for denying UC benefits can be challenged on several grounds.

To see if you would be able to successfully appeal the UC determination, speak to an Attorney immediately. We offer consultations to see if we can present any defenses that would provide you with the ability to challenge the determination and make you eligible to receive unemployment benefits.

If you appeal the Notice of Determination, you’ll then be given a hearing date with an unemployment compensation referee. The referee will hear testimony from the employer and the employee to determine the Claimant’s eligibility for unemployment benefits. The Claimant has the opportunity to cross-examine the employer and any witnesses presented by the employer.  The Claimant can also present their own witness to support their claims.

While the Claimants is allowed to have legal representation, a Claimant can represent themselves. However, the experience of an attorney is often necessary to successfully appeal a denial of UC benefits. In order to win an appeal, every element of why you are eligible for benefits must be established. Missing getting a key fact into the record could be the difference between receiving or being denied benefits.

If you would like a case evaluation, we’ll be able to determine whether you are eligible for PA UC benefits if your claim has been denied. Call (484) 362-9286 to speak about your claim. You can win your PA UC appeal!

Can a Landlord charge a Tenant for ordinary wear and tear?

In Pennsylvania, when your lease expires, it’s important to provide your landlord with your forwarding address so they can send you a list of damages within 30 days as they are required to do by law if a forwarding address is provided. If a forwarding address is provided and a landlord does not submit a written list of damages within 30 days, the landlord gives up its right to withhold any portion of the security deposit and will be liable for double the amount of the security deposit.

The next issue is what a landlord can and cannot deduct in PA from the security deposit for repairs. A landlord can charge tenants for cleaning and repairs to restore the rental unit to its original condition at the beginning of the tenancy. However, a landlord cannot charge a tenant for ordinary wear and tear.

For example, if there is a modest amount of dirt on the carpet, the landlord cannot replace the carpet and bill the tenant for it because that would be considered ordinary wear and tear which is the landlord’s responsibility. However, if there are cigarette burns in the carpet, that is considered excessive wear and tear which would be the tenant’s responsibility. Issues regarding carpet cleaning should be addressed in the lease. Before moving in and out of the property, it’s advisable to take pictures of the property should any disputes arise.

Another example would be repainting. If the paint has faded and the landlord repaints the apartment, the landlord cannot charge the tenant for repainting if it is ordinary wear and tear. However, if the apartment has to be repainted because of the tenant’s fault (water damage, excessive holes, dirt stains), the landlord can deduct those fees from the security deposit.

If your landlord is trying to charge you for items that should be considered ordinary wear and tear, please contact me for a consultation by calling (484) 362-9286.

What Happens If You File Your UC Appeal Late?

If your Pennsylvania unemployment compensation (UC) benefits claim was denied and you missed the deadline to file your appeal, you’re probably wondering if you still have a chance to receive PA UC benefits. In some cases, you can still successfully appeal your PA UC determination even if you are late in filing the appeal.

In Pennsylvania, employees are given just 15 days from the Notice of Determination to file an appeal in order to obtain a referee hearing, who will hear testimony form the employer and employee and determine whether the employee is eligible for PA UC benefits. 15 days is not a whole lot of time and often times employees miss the appeal deadline.

Section 501(e) is the section that applies to the time limit for PA UC appeals. This section states that the time limit is mandatory and can only be extended beyond the time limit when “through acts of fraud, the authorities have denied the claimant the right to appeal.” An example of fraud would be the unemployment office mailing you a notice several days after the mailed on date indicates on the notice depriving you of the opportunity to appeal.

Furthermore, in some limited circumstances, an appeal nunc pro tunc may be granted. This occurs if the appeal is late due to non-negligent circumstances and an appeal is filed within a very short time after the deadline. The best example of circumstances when a nunc pro tunc would be permitted is if the Claimant had a medical or family emergency and they did not have access to their mail.

If you missed the deadline to appeal your PA UC benefits determination and wondering if you would be able to appeal despite the untimeliness of the appeal, please call (484) 362-9286 for a consultation.

Ten Considerations To Make When Forming a Business With a Partner

When you are forming a business partnership or an LLC, you’ll want to consider the following concerning the business agreement between you and your partner.

  1. How will ownership of the business be divided?
  2. How much capital or property should each partner contribute to the business?
  3. What will happen if a partner doesn’t fulfill their contribution requirements?
  4. How will major business decisions be voted on? Do you want to require a meeting to approve major business decisions or is written consent sufficient?
  5. Do you want to plan for the addition of additional partners? What procedures and requirements must be followed to add additional partners?
  6. What will happen if the business needs to raise more capital?
  7. Do you want to allow or prohibit a partner from transferring or selling their interest in the business?
  8. What happens if the partner wants to leave the business? Will it trigger the additional partners purchasing the partner’s interest? How will their interest be valued?
  9. How will the partners be compensated? Will the partners receive a salary? How often will distributions be made? Will distributions be made during regular intervals or will a vote be required to make a distribution? What procedures or requirements must be fulfilled to make a distribution?
  10. Do you want the partners to be able to withdraw funds form the LLC without a distribution being made through a “draw account?”

If you’re looking to form your own business in Pennsylvania, call me at (484) 362-9286 for a consultation.

The Pennsylvania Construction Workplace Misclassification Act Requirements and Tests

If you are a business owner or employer who works with independent contractors in the construction industry, you will want to make sure that you are in compliance with the Pennsylvania Construction Workplace Misclassification Act which goes into effect on February 11, 2011.

To be properly classified as an independent contractor, the construction worker must (1) have a written contract to perform services; (2) be free from the hiring party’s control; and (3) be customarily engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, profession, or business.

The law has not yet established clear guidelines on what constitutes a written contract or the amount of control. It’s still unknown whether a written contract must be separate from a bid or purchase order. These determinations will be up to the Department of Labor who will issue regulations, which will then be interpreted and applied by courts.

In order to meet the third element outlined above (“customarily engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, profession, or business”), the hired party must (1) possess the essential tools of the job; (2) realize the profit or loss; (3) perform the services through a business that he owns; (4) maintain an independent business location; (5) hold themselves out as available for another hiring party; and (6) maintain individual liability insurance during the term of the contract of at least $50,000.